Acne - what is it ?

The acne condition is characterized by blackheads and whiteheads (comedones) and pustules (pustules). Typically, it begins during puberty and can range in severity from a few patches on the face, back, and chest that most adolescents will have at some point, to a more serious condition that can be embarrassing and damage self-confidence. Most people recover by their late teens or early twenties, but some can remain affected for a long time. As late as the mid-twenties or as late as the mid-thirties can be the onset of acne. This condition occurs occasionally in children.

What causes Acne?

The Main Causes of Acne are :

Sebaceous glands, which produce oil, are particularly sensitive to testosterone, a hormone produced by both males and females. This results in excessive oil production from the glands. Additionally, dead skin cells lining the pores don't shed properly, clogging the follicles. As a result of these two factors, oil builds up, causing blackheads (small darkened plugs of oil) and whiteheads.

Acne-causing bacteria (known as Propionibacterium acnes) normally live on everyone's skin without causing problems, but when oil builds up, these bacteria multiply rapidly. As a result of inflammation, a red or pus-filled spot appears.

Is acne inherited in families ?

Despite the fact that acne runs in families, you don't necessarily inherit it from your parents.

What does acne look like ?

There are many symptoms of acne, including scars, red spots, pus-filled pimples, oily skin, blackheads, and whiteheads. Cysts or large, tender spots may develop, either bursting and exuding their contents or healing without bursting.

How do you diagnose acne ?

Acne spots are easily identified by their appearance and distribution on the face, neck, chest, and back. After examining your skin, your doctor can tell you which type of acne you have.