What is Acne ?

Acne is a common skin condition characterized by comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) and pustules (pustules). It usually starts at puberty and can range in severity from a few patches on the face, back, and chest that most adolescents will have at some point, to a more serious problem that may be embarrassing, sap self-confidence, and cause scarring. The majority of people recover by their late teens or early twenties, but some can remain affected for much longer. The onset of acne can occur in people as late as their mid-twenties or as late as their mid-thirties. Children occasionally suffer from this condition.

What causes Acne ?

Acne is mainly caused by :
Acne-prone people's sebaceous (oil-producing) glands are particularly sensitive to testosterone, a hormone both males and females produce. The glands produce too much oil as a result. Moreover, dead skin cells lining the pores don't shed properly, clogging the follicles. Due to these two effects, oil builds up causing blackheads (where small darkened plugs of oil are visible) and whiteheads.

Normally, acne-causing bacteria (known as Propionibacterium acnes) live on everyone's skin without causing problems, but, when the build-up of oil causes acne, these bacteria multiply easily. A red or pus-filled spot appears as a result of inflammation.

Does acne run in families ?

Although acne runs in families, it does not necessarily mean that you will get it as well if your parents had acne

What does acne look like ?

Scars, red spots, and pus-filled pimples are typical symptoms of acne, as well as oily skin, blackheads, and whiteheads. It is possible that large, tender spots or cysts may develop, either bursting and exuding their contents or healing without bursting.

What is the diagnosis of acne ?

The appearance of acne spots and their distribution on the face, neck, chest, and back are easy to recognize. However, there are several types of acne, and your doctor can tell you which type you have after examining your skin. A common type of acne is "acne vulgaris"